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Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate

Definition

  • Clefts of the lip and/or palate
    • May occur in isolation or may have several associated anomalies representing a syndrome
  • Clefts are divided into 4 groups by an early classification system.
    • Soft palate clefts alone
    • Clefts of both the hard and soft palate
    • Complete unilateral clefts of the lip and palate
    • Complete bilateral clefts of the lip and palate
  • Complete cleft of the primary palate with a degree of skin bridging the superior aspect of the lip is termed a Simonart band.
  • Pierre Robin sequence consists of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction, with or without cleft palate, or any combination.

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Chapter 248: Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate

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