Pediatric Care Online : AAP Textbook of Pediatric Care: Chapters

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Table of Contents
Chapters

AAP Textbook of Pediatric Care

Chapters

Front Matter
Chapter 1: Health Care Delivery System
Chapter 2: Pediatrician and Health Care Finance
Chapter 3: Practice Organization
Chapter 4: Electronic Health Record and Web-Based Resources
Chapter 5: Evidence-Based Medicine
Chapter 6: Quality Improvement in Pediatric Primary Care
Chapter 7: Child Health Supervision
Chapter 8: Medical Home Collaborative Care
Chapter 9: Community-Wide Approaches to Promoting Child Health
Chapter 10: Caring for Families New to the United States
Chapter 11: Ethical and Legal Issues for the Primary Care Physician
Chapter 12: The Pediatric History
Chapter 13: Interviewing Children
Chapter 14: Pediatric Physical Examination
Chapter 15: Pediatric Imaging
Chapter 16: Disclosing a Diagnosis With Parents and Patients
Chapter 17: Cultural Issues in Primary Pediatric Care
Chapter 18: Adherence to Pediatric Health Care Recommendations
Chapter 19: Art of Referral, Consultation, and Collaborative Management
Chapter 20: Hospitalist Medicine: Communicating with Patients and Families
Chapter 21: Hospital Care
Chapter 22: Supporting Development of the Family
Chapter 23: Counseling Families on Healthy Lifestyles
Chapter 24: Communication Strategies
Chapter 25: Anticipatory Guidance
Chapter 26: Feeding of Infants and Children
Chapter 27: Nutritional Requirements
Chapter 28: Morbidity and Mortality Among the Young
Chapter 29: Immunizations
Chapter 30: Injury Prevention
Chapter 31: Violence Prevention
Chapter 32: Preventive Cardiology
Chapter 33: Prevention of Dental Caries
Chapter 34: Prevention of Obesity
Chapter 35: Prevention of Smoking
Chapter 36: Screening: General Considerations
Chapter 37: Physical Examination as a Screening Tool
Chapter 38: Preparticipation Physical Evaluation
Chapter 39: Auditory Screening
Chapter 40: Cardiovascular Screening
Chapter 41: Screening for Anemia
Chapter 42: Vision Screening
Chapter 43: Identification of Developmental Delays and Early Intervention System
Chapter 44: Developmental Surveillance and Intervention
Chapter 45: Language and Speech Assessment
Chapter 46: Psychosocial Screening
Chapter 47: Family Screening and Assessments
Chapter 48: Recognition of Genetic-Metabolic Diseases by Clinical Diagnosis and Screening
Chapter 49: Screening and Initial Management of Lead Poisoning
Chapter 50: Substance Use Disorders: Early Identification and Referral
Chapter 51: Use of Urinalysis and Urine Culture in Screening
Chapter 52: The Ill Child
Chapter 53: Physiology and Management of Fever
Chapter 54: Management of Acute Pain in Children
Chapter 55: Management of Chronic Pain in Children
Chapter 56: Self-Regulation Therapies: Hypnosis and Biofeedback
Chapter 57: Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies
Chapter 58: Body Fluids, Electrolyte Concentration, and Acid-Base Composition
Chapter 59: Fluids and Electrolytes in Clinical Practice
Chapter 60: Blood Products and Their Uses
Chapter 61: Antimicrobial Therapy
Chapter 62: Preoperative Assessment
Chapter 63: Postoperative Care
Chapter 64: Children With Ongoing Health Conditions
Chapter 65: Home Health Care
Chapter 66: Pediatric Rehabilitation
Chapter 67: Partnering With Families in Hospital and Community Settings
Chapter 68: School-Related Issues for Children With Special Needs
Chapter 69: Palliative, End-of-Life, and Bereavement Care
Chapter 70: Prenatal Diagnosis
Chapter 71: Fetal Interventions
Chapter 72: Assistive Reproductive Technologies, Multiple Births, and Pregnancy Outcomes
Chapter 73: Fetal Assessment
Chapter 74: Assessment and Stabilization at Delivery
Chapter 75: Identifying the Newborn Who Requires Specialized Care
Chapter 76: Care of the Sick or Premature Infant Before Transport
Chapter 77: Continuing Care of the Infant After Transfer From Neonatal Intensive Care
Chapter 78: Discharge Planning for the High-Risk Newborn Requiring Intensive Care
Chapter 79: Support for Families Whose Infant Is Sick or Dying: Collaborative Decision Making
Chapter 80: Perinatal Bereavement
Chapter 81: Medical-Legal Considerations in the Care of Newborns
Chapter 82: Maternal Medical History
Chapter 83: Physical Examination of the Newborn
Chapter 84: Postnatal Assessment of Common Prenatal Sonographic Findings
Chapter 85: Neonatal Skin
Chapter 86: Common Congenital Anomalies
Chapter 87: Prenatal Visit
Chapter 88: Care of the Newborn After Delivery
Chapter 89: Breastfeeding the Newborn
Chapter 90: Breastfeeding: Drugs, Herbs, and Environmental Toxins
Chapter 91: Circumcision
Chapter 92: Care of the Late Preterm Infant
Chapter 93: Healthy Newborn Discharge
Chapter 94: Follow-Up Care of the Healthy Newborn
Chapter 95: Health and Developmental Outcomes of Infants Requiring Neonatal Intensive Care
Chapter 96: Follow-Up Care of the Graduate from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 97: Abnormalities of Fetal Growth
Chapter 98: Neonatal Jaundice
Chapter 99: Respiratory Distress and Breathing Disorders in the Newborn
Chapter 100: Evaluation of the Infant With Suspected Heart Disease
Chapter 101: The Infant With Suspected Infection
Chapter 102: Neonatal Hematology
Chapter 103: Prenatal Drug Abuse and Neonatal Drug Withdrawal Syndrome
Chapter 104: Common Metabolic Disturbances in the Newborn
Chapter 105: Specific Congenital Metabolic Disorders
Chapter 106: Neurologic Abnormalities
Chapter 107: Theories and Concepts of Development
Chapter 108: Mental Health of the Young: An Overview
Chapter 109: Early Education and Child Care Programs
Chapter 110: Family-Centered Care in Pediatric Practice
Chapter 111: Principles of Effective Discipline
Chapter 112: Changing American Families
Chapter 113: Adoption
Chapter 114: Child Custody
Chapter 115: Children of Divorce
Chapter 116: Children in Foster and Kinship Care
Chapter 117: Domestic Violence and the Family
Chapter 118: Gay- and Lesbian-Parented Families
Chapter 119: Homelessness and the Family
Chapter 120: Child Physical Abuse and Neglect
Chapter 121: Children in Self-Care
Chapter 122: Sexual Abuse of Children
Chapter 123: Children, Adolescents, and the Media
Chapter 124: Overview of School Health and School Health Program Goals
Chapter 125: School Health Education
Chapter 126: Nursing Roles in School Health
Chapter 127: School Readiness
Chapter 128: School Absenteeism and School Refusal
Chapter 129: School Learning Problems and Developmental Differences
Chapter 130: A Developmental Approach to the Prevention of Common Behavioral Problems
Chapter 131: Consultation and Referral for Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Chapter 132: Options for Psychosocial Intervention
Chapter 133: Medication Management for Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Chapter 134: Family Interactions: Children Who Have Unexplained Physical Symptoms
Chapter 135: Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa
Chapter 136: Autism
Chapter 137: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Chapter 138: Conduct Disorders
Chapter 139: Conversion Reactions and Hysteria
Chapter 140: Children With Gender-Variant Behaviors and Transgender Youth
Chapter 141: Substance Use Disorders: Evaluation and Management
Chapter 142: Encopresis
Chapter 143: Mood Disorders
Chapter 144: Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Chapter 145: Phobias and Anxiety
Chapter 146: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Chapter 147: Stuttering
Chapter 148: Sleep Disturbances
Chapter 149: Suicide and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents
Chapter 150: Temper Tantrums and Breath-Holding Spells
Chapter 151: Challenges of Health Care Delivery to Adolescents
Chapter 152: Counseling Parents of Adolescents
Chapter 153: Interviewing Adolescents
Chapter 154: Adolescent Sexuality
Chapter 155: Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenthood
Chapter 156: Contraception and Abortion
Chapter 157: Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth
Chapter 158: Abdominal Distention
Chapter 159: Abdominal Pain
Chapter 160: Alopecia and Hair Shaft Anomalies
Chapter 161: Amenorrhea
Chapter 162: Anemia and Pallor
Chapter 163: Back Pain
Chapter 164: Cardiac Arrhythmias
Chapter 165: Chest Pain
Chapter 166: Constipation
Chapter 167: Cough
Chapter 168: Dental Stains
Chapter 169: Diarrhea and Steatorrhea
Chapter 170: Dizziness and Vertigo
Chapter 171: Dysmenorrhea
Chapter 172: Dysphagia
Chapter 173: Dyspnea
Chapter 174: Dysuria
Chapter 175: Edema
Chapter 176: Epistaxis
Chapter 177: Extremity Pain
Chapter 178: Facial Dysmorphism
Chapter 179: Failure to Thrive
Chapter 180: Fatigue and Weakness
Chapter 181: Fever
Chapter 182: Fever of Unknown Origin
Chapter 183: Foot and Leg Problems
Chapter 184: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Chapter 185: Headache
Chapter 186: Hearing Loss
Chapter 187: Heart Murmurs
Chapter 188: Hematuria
Chapter 189: Hemoptysis
Chapter 190: Hepatomegaly
Chapter 191: High Blood Pressure in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Chapter 192: Hirsutism, Hypertrichosis, and Precocious Sexual Hair Development
Chapter 193: Hoarseness
Chapter 194: Hyperhidrosis
Chapter 195: Hypotonia
Chapter 196: Irritability
Chapter 197: Jaundice
Chapter 198: Joint Pain
Chapter 199: Limp
Chapter 200: Loss of Appetite
Chapter 201: Lymphadenopathy
Chapter 202: Macrocephaly
Chapter 203: Malocclusion
Chapter 204: Microcephaly
Chapter 205: Nervousness
Chapter 206: Nonconvulsive Periodic Disorders
Chapter 207: Odor (Unusual Urine and Body)
Chapter 208: Petechiae and Purpura
Chapter 209: Polyuria
Chapter 210: Proteinuria
Chapter 211: Pruritus
Chapter 212: Puberty: Normal and Abnormal
Chapter 213: Rash
Chapter 214: Recurrent Infections
Chapter 215: Red Eye/Pink Eye
Chapter 216: Scrotal Swelling and Pain
Chapter 217: Self-Stimulating Behaviors
Chapter 218: Short Stature
Chapter 219: Splenomegaly
Chapter 220: Strabismus
Chapter 221: Strange Behavior
Chapter 222: Stridor
Chapter 223: Syncope
Chapter 224: Tics
Chapter 225: Torticollis
Chapter 226: Vaginal Bleeding
Chapter 227: Vaginal Discharge
Chapter 228: Visual Development, Amblyopia, and Vision Testing
Chapter 229: Vomiting
Chapter 230: Weight Loss
Chapter 231: Wheezing
Chapter 232: Acne
Chapter 233: Adrenal Dysfunction
Chapter 234: Allergic Rhinitis
Chapter 235: Animal Bites
Chapter 236: Anuria and Oliguria
Chapter 237: Apparent Life-Threatening Events
Chapter 238: Appendicitis
Chapter 239: Asthma
Chapter 240: Atopic Dermatitis
Chapter 241: Bacterial Skin Infections
Chapter 242: Brain Tumors
Chapter 243: Bronchiolitis
Chapter 244: Cancers in Childhood
Chapter 245: Cerebral Palsy
Chapter 246: Chickenpox
Chapter 247: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chapter 248: Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Chapter 249: Colic
Chapter 250: Common Cold
Chapter 251: Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease
Chapter 252: Contact Dermatitis
Chapter 253: Contagious Exanthematous Diseases
Chapter 254: Cystic Fibrosis
Chapter 255: Cystic and Solid Masses of the Face and Neck
Chapter 256: Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter 257: Diaper Rash
Chapter 258: Down Syndrome: Managing the Child and Family
Chapter 259: Drug Eruptions, Erythema Multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Chapter 260: Enterovirus Infections
Chapter 261: Enuresis
Chapter 262: Foreign Bodies of the Ear, Nose, Airway, and Esophagus
Chapter 263: Fractures and Dislocations
Chapter 264: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Chapter 265: Gastrointestinal Allergy
Chapter 266: Gastrointestinal Obstruction
Chapter 267: Giardiasis
Chapter 268: Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy (Celiac Sprue)
Chapter 269: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Chapter 270: Hemoglobinopathies and Sickle Cell Disease
Chapter 271: Hemophilia and Other Hereditary Bleeding Disorders
Chapter 272: Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
Chapter 273: Hepatitis
Chapter 274: Herpes Infections
Chapter 275: Human Herpesvirus-6 and Human Herpesvirus-7 Infections
Chapter 276: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Chapter 277: Hydrocephalus
Chapter 278: Hyperthyroidism
Chapter 279: Hypospadias, Epispadias, and Cryptorchism
Chapter 280: Hypothyroidism
Chapter 281: Iatrogenic Disease
Chapter 282: Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura
Chapter 283: Infectious Mononucleosis and Other Epstein-Barr Viral Infections
Chapter 284: Insect Bites and Infestations
Chapter 285: Intellectual Disability
Chapter 286: Intersex
Chapter 287: Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Chapter 288: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Chapter 289: Kawasaki Disease
Chapter 290: Labial Adhesions
Chapter 291: Leukemias
Chapter 292: Lyme Disease
Chapter 293: Meningitis
Chapter 294: Meningoencephalitis
Chapter 295: Muscular Dystrophy
Chapter 296: Nephritis
Chapter 297: Nephrotic Syndrome
Chapter 298: Neurocutaneous Syndromes
Chapter 299: Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
Chapter 300: Obstructive Uropathy and Vesicoureteral Reflux
Chapter 301: Ocular Trauma
Chapter 302: Osteochondroses
Chapter 303: Osteomyelitis
Chapter 304: Otitis Media and Otitis Externa
Chapter 305: Parasitic Infections
Chapter 306: Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum
Chapter 307: Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Chapter 308: Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis
Chapter 309: Phimosis
Chapter 310: Pinworm Infestations
Chapter 311: Plagiocephaly
Chapter 312: Pneumonia
Chapter 313: Preseptal and Orbital Cellulitis
Chapter 314: Psoriasis
Chapter 315: Pyloric Stenosis
Chapter 316: Renal Tubular Acidosis
Chapter 317: Rheumatic Fever
Chapter 318: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Chapter 319: Seborrheic Dermatitis
Chapter 320: Seizure Disorders
Chapter 321: Septic Arthritis
Chapter 322: Sexually Transmitted Infections
Chapter 323: Sinusitis
Chapter 324: Spina Bifida
Chapter 325: Spinal Deformities
Chapter 326: Sports Injuries
Chapter 327: Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
Chapter 328: Stomatitis
Chapter 329: Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
Chapter 330: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Chapter 331: Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
Chapter 332: Tuberculosis and Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Chapter 333: Umbilical Anomalies
Chapter 334: Urinary Tract Infections
Chapter 335: Verrucae (Warts) and Molluscum Contagiosum
Chapter 336: Acute Surgical Abdomen
Chapter 337: Airways Obstruction
Chapter 338: Altered Mental Status
Chapter 339: Anaphylaxis
Chapter 340: Croup (Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis)
Chapter 341: Dehydration
Chapter 342: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Chapter 343: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Chapter 344: Drowning and Near Drowning
Chapter 345: Drug Overdose
Chapter 346: Envenomations
Chapter 347: Esophageal Caustic Injury
Chapter 348: Head Injuries
Chapter 349: Heart Failure
Chapter 350: Hypertensive Emergencies
Chapter 351: Hypoglycemia
Chapter 352: Increased Intracranial Pressure
Chapter 353: Meningococcemia
Chapter 354: Pneumothorax and Pneumomediastinum
Chapter 355: Poisoning
Chapter 356: Rape
Chapter 357: Acute Renal Failure
Chapter 358: Shock
Chapter 359: Status Asthmaticus
Chapter 360: Status Epilepticus
Chapter 361: Thermal Injuries